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The Difference Between Tropical And Temperate Grasslands


Grassland Ecosystem
Grassland Ecosystem from pt.slideshare.net

Grasslands are vast areas of land that are covered with grasses and some scattered trees. There are two main types of grasslands, tropical and temperate. Although they may look similar, there are some significant differences between the two. In this article, we will discuss the differences between tropical and temperate grasslands.

What are Tropical Grasslands?

Tropical grasslands are also known as savannas. They are located close to the equator, between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. The climate in these regions is hot and humid, with a wet and dry season. The soil in tropical grasslands is shallow and nutrient-poor, which makes it difficult for trees to grow.

The animals that inhabit tropical grasslands include elephants, lions, zebras, giraffes, and many others. They have adapted to the hot and dry climate by having long legs to reach water sources, and thick skin to protect themselves from the sun and predators.

Characteristics of Tropical Grasslands

Tropical grasslands have the following characteristics:

  • Hot and humid climate
  • Wet and dry season
  • Shallow and nutrient-poor soil
  • Scattered trees
  • Large herbivorous animals

What are Temperate Grasslands?

Temperate grasslands are located away from the equator, in areas with a temperate climate. They have cold winters and hot summers, with moderate rainfall. The soil in temperate grasslands is deep and fertile, which makes it suitable for agriculture.

The animals that inhabit temperate grasslands include bison, prairie dogs, coyotes, and many others. They have adapted to the cold winters by growing thick fur, and to the hot summers by burrowing underground.

Characteristics of Temperate Grasslands

Temperate grasslands have the following characteristics:

  • Temperate climate
  • Cold winters and hot summers
  • Deep and fertile soil
  • No trees
  • Herbivorous and carnivorous animals

Differences between Tropical and Temperate Grasslands

There are several differences between tropical and temperate grasslands:

  • Location: Tropical grasslands are located close to the equator, while temperate grasslands are located away from the equator.
  • Climate: Tropical grasslands have a hot and humid climate, while temperate grasslands have a temperate climate with cold winters and hot summers.
  • Soil: Tropical grasslands have shallow and nutrient-poor soil, while temperate grasslands have deep and fertile soil.
  • Trees: Tropical grasslands have scattered trees, while temperate grasslands have no trees.
  • Animals: Tropical grasslands have large herbivorous animals, while temperate grasslands have both herbivorous and carnivorous animals.

Conclusion

Although tropical and temperate grasslands may look similar, they have some significant differences. Tropical grasslands have a hot and humid climate, shallow and nutrient-poor soil, and large herbivorous animals. Temperate grasslands have a temperate climate, deep and fertile soil, no trees, and both herbivorous and carnivorous animals. Understanding the differences between the two can help us appreciate and protect these important ecosystems.

References:
  • https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/savanna/
  • https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/grassland/
  • https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/prairie-dog/

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